The phenomenon of exploiting working children in the streets and factories in Egypt represents one of the most sensitive and complex issues in society. It intersects with poverty, unemployment, and lack of education, alongside an economic reality that pushes children into the labor market at a very early age. This phenomenon is not merely a reflection of institutional poverty or weak oversight, but rather a result of a complex socio-economic and cultural structure in which children are forced to bear responsibilities beyond their physical and psychological capacities.