In light of the accelerating social and economic transformations taking place within Egyptian society, violence against women can no longer be viewed as an isolated phenomenon or a series of individual incidents. Rather, it has evolved into a complex structural issue, closely linked to societal frameworks, patterns of socialization, levels of awareness, and the roles assigned to women in both private and public spheres. Despite increasing legal and institutional efforts to address such violence, many women continue to experience multiple forms of abuse, ranging from physical and psychological violence to economic and social deprivation. This raises fundamental questions regarding the effectiveness and limitations of traditional protection mechanisms.