This report, prepared by the Malaz Foundation for Women’s Support, provides a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of violence against women in Egypt during the period from January to March 2026, based on the monitoring of 61 documented cases from media sources and publicly available data. The report aims to move beyond a mere presentation of facts to an understanding of the recurring patterns and social contexts that produce this violence, thereby supporting the development of more effective, evidence-based responses.

The findings reveal that violence against women in Egypt is not an isolated or exceptional phenomenon, but rather a recurring pattern that reflects structural imbalances in social relations. It is characterized by an escalating nature, often beginning with less severe forms — such as psychological violence or threats — before escalating into physical assaults that may end in murder in some cases. This pattern confirms that violence is not a sudden event, but a gradual process that can be intervened in if early prevention and protection mechanisms are in place.

The data indicate that physical assault is the most common form of violence (42.6%), followed by harassment (23.0%) and homicide (21.3%), reflecting the overlap of violence patterns between the private and public spheres. The results also show that nearly a quarter of cases (24.6%) fall within the category of severe violence, which includes homicide and attempted homicide, reflecting the high level of risk faced by women and girls.